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A similar
semaphore system operated from the South Coast near Portland, to
London. The shipowners also had weathervanes erected above their
offices which were geared to compass clocks, one inside the boardroom
and one facing the street, which gave them some indication of the
prevailing wind and whether their investment would dock in good time.
Some of these old clocks were in existence up to recent days, and the
old telegraphs are remembered by the many localities still retaining
the namc 'Telegraph Hill'.
It was natural for the hardheaded masters to avoid the towline
as long as practicable, but they sometimes regretted it. One can
picture a paddle tug wallowing within hailing distancc, its black
sulphureous smokc threatening to befoul the white splendour of the
clipper's sails, and an irate mate threatening to pour a bucketful of
water down the tug's funncl to put the fire out. One clipper, having
made the Channel ahead of a rival, was making such good time that her
master refused the hclp of the best tug, which thereupon disappeared
astern and picked up the rival. The wind easing off later, the rival
under tow soon overhauled the first ship, which by this time was able
only to secure the services of a much less powerful tug and lost the
race to the final docking in consequence. Each tug had a fixed rate
depending on the distance and its horsepower, varying between 40 and
100, So it was a temptation to hold on as long as possible before
hiring a less powerful tug for the short end of the voyage. But the
bargaining and banter would reach its inevitable end with a handshakc
via the towrope, when the clipper would deflate her filling sails, snug
down and meekly submit to being led into the dock to her well earned
rest.
In contrast with the somewhat anticlimactic end of voyage
in London, some sixty-odd miles up the Thames, clippers arriving in
Liverpool could make quite a thrilling finish. With favourable winds,
after picking up the pilot off the Welsh coast and ignoring the aid of
a tug, they would carry on under full sail through the channelways of
the estuary and up the River Mersey for about three miles until
opposite the port, where they would furl sail and drop anchor in the
crowded waterway with the precision and speed of a well trained naval
ship. American ships in particular were wont to do this, to the
enthusiastic cheers of onlookers.
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