|
|
The
homeward passage
The time for
loading tea depended much upon the seasonal crops, which were in two
seasons for the export market and picked in April and June.
The first crop
brought high prices, and was loaded from about May or June. The
favourite port for the earliest crop was Foochow, aport situated many
miles inland up the Min River, which in parts is a narrow tortuous
gorge. Other ports were Canton, Whampoa, Macao, Shanghai and later
Hankow, where the clippers would load between June and August, with
occasional sailings at other months of the year .
The most
noteworthy races took place in the period between the late 1850s and
the opening of the Suez Canal. After that time the clippers were
searching for cargoes of inferior teas, usually from Shanghai, and
sailing late in the year. In 1859 there sailed
from Foochow, within a few da ys of each other , Fiery Cross, Ellen
Rodger, Crest of the Wave , Ziba and Sea Serpent (American), all
arriving in London only a few days apart after approximately 140 days
at sea. The American, having left last, arrived first in the Channel.
Other close
finishes were :
1861 Ellen Rodger,
Robin Hood, Falcon, Fiery Cross, and Flying Spur
1866 Ariel, Fiery
Cross, Serica, Taeping, Falcon, Flying Spur, Black Prince, Chinaman,
Ada, Coulnakyle and Taitsing
1867 Maitland,
Serica, T aeping , Fiery Cross, Whiteadder, Zilba, Flying Spur,
Taitsing, Black Prince, Yangtse, Ariel, Chinaman, Deerfoot, Min, Sir
Lancelot, Belted Will and Eliza Shaw
1869 Ariel, Leander,
Lahloo, Thermopylae, Spindrift, Taeping, Ziba, Sir Lancelot, Kaisow,
Black Prince, Windhover, Serica, Falcon , Forward Ho, Titania, Taitsing
, Whiteadder and Maitland
1870 Oberon, Titania,
Cutty Sark, Serica, Forward Ho, and Belted Will
1871 Thermopylae,
Forward Ho, Undine, Titania, Norman Court , Lahloo, Cutty Sark and Ariel
The following list of
typical passages, in days, from the different ports to England will
give an idea of the fastest and slowest passages.
Canton to Liverpool
87,99,110,130
Canton to London
99,104,115,128,134
Foochow to London
89,93,97, 144, 146
Shanghai to Liverpool
85,87, 117, 122, 140
Shanghai to London
90,92,96,100, 111,129, 138,166
Whampoa to Liverpool
88, 106, 126, 136, (Scawfell, 1861: 88 days)
Whampoa to London
92,96, 112, 122, 128
Macao to London 89,
93,96, 106, 117, 125
The famous Cutty Sark
was not built until 1869 and consequently did not compete for long with
other notable clippers, but made her reputation on the Australian run.
|